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Ocean Fishing Data Glossary

Eight terms, one definition-first page each, covering the satellite ocean-data vocabulary anglers run into most: what a satellite actually measures, how a pass differs from a composite, and the ocean features the charts are built to reveal.

Terms

SST
Sea surface temperature: the temperature of the ocean's surface, measured by satellite.
Satellite pass
One satellite's single overflight: real measurements, real gaps where cloud blocked the view.
Composite
A blended, gap-filled daily analysis built from multiple satellite passes.
Temperature break
A sharp boundary where two water masses of different temperature meet.
Chlorophyll edge
A sharp boundary between clear water and chlorophyll-rich water.
Upwelling
Wind-driven rise of cold, nutrient-rich water from depth to the surface.
Eddy
A rotating loop of water that has broken away from a larger current.
Secchi depth
How far down a plain white disk stays visible: the standard water-clarity measurement.

Want the full explanation behind a term, not just the definition? Start at the complete guide to satellite fishing charts or browse the rest of Learn. See it on real water on the SST map.